See fulminate on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2007 January 21, David Brooks, “Mr. Chips Goes to Congress”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "While they were the opposition, Democrats fulminated that the Republicans were so deep in the pockets of Big Pharma that they wouldn’t even let the government negotiate lower drug prices.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2017 February 15, Peter Beinart, “American Institutions Are Fighting Back Against Trump”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "To be sure, Trump has fulminated on Twitter against the judges who rebuffed him. But his tirades have earned him a reprimand––if a brief, vague one––from his own Supreme Court nominee.",
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"_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
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"_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
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"_dis1": "96 0 4 0",
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"ref": "1842, Thomas De Quincey, “Cicero”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine:",
"text": "They fulminated the most hostile of all decrees.",
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"ref": "1855, William Neilson, Mesmerism in its relation to health and disease, page 46:",
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"ref": "2009, Thomas Pynchon, Inherent Vice, Vintage, published 2010, page 235:",
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"(transitive, now rare) To strike with lightning; to cause to explode."
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"_dis1": "0 0 2 97",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "To strike with lightning",
"word": "foudroyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 97",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "To strike with lightning",
"word": "fulminar"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
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"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 193:",
"text": "On 19 February a jubilant Bigeard announced that his 3rd R.P.C. had seized eighty-seven bombs, seventy kilos of explosive, 5,120 fulminate of mercury detonators, 309 electric detonators, etc.",
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{
"word": "fulminic"
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{
"word": "mercury fulminate"
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"word": "silver fulminate"
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"roman": "fulminat",
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"code": "fi",
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"code": "hu",
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"sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
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},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
"word": "higany-fulminát"
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{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
"word": "higany(II)-fulminát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fulminātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of fulminātus"
],
"id": "en-fulminate-la-adj-0hRR7vHg",
"links": [
[
"fulminātus",
"fulminatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "fulminate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fulminate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fulminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of fulminar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-fulminate-es-verb-0kNKfvHk",
"links": [
[
"fulminar",
"fulminar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "fulminate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fulminātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fulminātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fulmine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fulmine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fulminātus, past participle of fulminō (“lighten, hurl or strike with lightning”), from fulmen (“lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt”), from earlier *fulgmen, *fulgimen, from fulgeō, fulgō (“flash, lighten”). Doublet of fulmine. More at fulgent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulminates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fulminating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fulminated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fulminated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fulminate (third-person singular simple present fulminates, present participle fulminating, simple past and past participle fulminated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 January 21, David Brooks, “Mr. Chips Goes to Congress”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "While they were the opposition, Democrats fulminated that the Republicans were so deep in the pockets of Big Pharma that they wouldn’t even let the government negotiate lower drug prices.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 February 15, Peter Beinart, “American Institutions Are Fighting Back Against Trump”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "To be sure, Trump has fulminated on Twitter against the judges who rebuffed him. But his tirades have earned him a reprimand––if a brief, vague one––from his own Supreme Court nominee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a verbal attack."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To make a verbal attack."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Thomas De Quincey, “Cicero”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine:",
"text": "They fulminated the most hostile of all decrees.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, William Neilson, Mesmerism in its relation to health and disease, page 46:",
"text": "In short, the criticism which the great lexicographer fulminated against an unfortunate author, seems to have been adopted by the profession as applicable to everything under the sun […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To issue as a denunciation."
],
"links": [
[
"denunciation",
"denunciation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To issue as a denunciation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To thunder or make a loud noise."
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To thunder or make a loud noise."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Thomas Pynchon, Inherent Vice, Vintage, published 2010, page 235:",
"text": "the present owners couldn't afford the electric bills anymore, several amateur gaffers, sad to say, having already been fulminated trying to bootleg power in off the municipal lines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with lightning; to cause to explode."
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"explode",
"explode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare) To strike with lightning; to cause to explode."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əneɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fulminate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-fulminate.ogg/En-us-fulminate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-fulminate.ogg"
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "verbal attack",
"word": "berate"
},
{
"sense": "verbal attack",
"word": "condemn"
},
{
"sense": "verbal attack",
"word": "criticize"
},
{
"sense": "verbal attack",
"word": "denounce"
},
{
"sense": "verbal attack",
"word": "denunciate"
},
{
"sense": "verbal attack",
"word": "vilify"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poricatʹ",
"sense": "To make a verbal attack",
"word": "порицать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To make a verbal attack",
"word": "fulminar"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "To issue as a denunciation",
"word": "kaste bannstråle imot"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To issue as a denunciation",
"word": "fulminar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To strike with lightning",
"word": "foudroyer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To strike with lightning",
"word": "fulminar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To strike with lightning",
"word": "fulminar"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "To cause to explode",
"word": "la eksplodere"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fulminate"
],
"word": "fulminate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fulminātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fulminātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fulmine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fulmine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fulminātus, past participle of fulminō (“lighten, hurl or strike with lightning”), from fulmen (“lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt”), from earlier *fulgmen, *fulgimen, from fulgeō, fulgō (“flash, lighten”). Doublet of fulmine. More at fulgent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulminates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fulminate (plural fulminates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fulmination"
},
{
"word": "fulminator"
},
{
"word": "fulminatory"
},
{
"word": "fulminic"
},
{
"word": "mercury fulminate"
},
{
"word": "silver fulminate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 193:",
"text": "On 19 February a jubilant Bigeard announced that his 3rd R.P.C. had seized eighty-seven bombs, seventy kilos of explosive, 5,120 fulminate of mercury detonators, 309 electric detonators, etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any salt or ester of fulminic acid, mostly explosive."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
],
[
"fulminic acid",
"fulminic acid"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any salt or ester of fulminic acid, mostly explosive."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əneɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fulminate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-fulminate.ogg/En-us-fulminate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-fulminate.ogg"
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fulminat",
"sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фулминат"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
"word": "fulminaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fulminate"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
"word": "fulminát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
"word": "higany-fulminát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
"word": "higany(II)-fulminát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
"word": "durranóhigany"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Any salt or ester of fulminic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fulminato"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fulminate"
],
"word": "fulminate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulminates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fulminate m (plural fulminates)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fulminate"
],
"links": [
[
"fulminate",
"fulminate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fulminate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fulminate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fulminate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fulminate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fulminate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fulminate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fulminate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fulminare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fulminare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"fulminare",
"fulminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fulminare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fulminare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fulminare",
"fulminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fulminate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "fulminate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fulminato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of fulminato"
],
"links": [
[
"fulminato",
"fulminato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "fulminate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulmināte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "fulmināte"
},
"expansion": "fulmināte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fulminātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of fulminātus"
],
"links": [
[
"fulminātus",
"fulminatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "fulminate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fulminate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fulminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of fulminar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"fulminar",
"fulminar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "fulminate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fulminate meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.